Petroleum derivatives

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Petroleum derivatives are a group of chemical compounds obtained from the distillation of crude oil. These substances are produced in oil refining processes and include a wide range of compounds, from gases to heavier materials. Some common terms in this field include:

  • Naphtha gases: Gases obtained from oil distillation, usually consisting of pure hydrocarbons such as butane and propane.
  • Gasoline: One of the primary petroleum derivatives, used as fuel for vehicles.
  • Diesel: A petroleum derivative with a molecular weight range between gasoline and mazut, used as fuel for cars, trains, and other vehicles.
  • Crude oil: The fundamental raw material for petroleum derivatives, extracted from underground and refined into various products.
  • Mazut: A heavier petroleum derivative, commonly used for heating and combustion in industries and energy needs.
  • Plastics: Produced from hydrocarbons derived from petroleum.
  • Basic chemicals: A broad range of chemical products derived from petroleum, such as rubber, detergents, paints, and adhesives.

Petroleum derivatives serve as a crucial source of energy and raw materials, making them essential in industry and daily life.

  • Oil-based vaccines: Some petroleum derivatives are used as carriers in vaccine production.
  • Rubbers: Many types of rubber are made from petroleum-derived hydrocarbons.
  • Cosmetic and personal care products: Certain petroleum derivatives are used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and perfumes.
  • Protective agricultural materials: Some agricultural products like insecticidal oils and plant protection substances are produced from petroleum derivatives.
  • Construction materials: Petroleum derivatives, such as sealants, paints, adhesives, and insulation materials, are used in the construction industry.
  • Industrial chemicals and raw materials: Petroleum-derived hydrocarbons serve as key ingredients in the production of industrial chemicals and raw materials for various chemical industries.

Furthermore, many other products in our daily lives and industries rely on petroleum derivatives as primary or additive materials.